Creation and Surprise Firing Chart

	FURNACE ENTRY TIME	LOW TEMP	VACUUM START TEMP	HEAT RATE DEG/MIN	HIGH TEMP	VACUUM RELEASE TEMP	HOLD TIME (AIR)
WOP CREAPAST¹	6-8 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	1110° F 600° C	145° F 80° C	1740° F 950° C	1740° F 950° C	1 MIN.
1ST POWDER / FULL OPAQUE²	2-6 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	1110° F 600° C	145° F 80° C	1795° F 980° C	1795° F 980° C	1 MIN.
2ND POWDER/FULL OPAQUE	2-6 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	1110° F 600° C	145° F 80° C	1740° F 950° C	1740° F 950° C	1 MIN.
1^st PASTE OPAQUE²	6-8 MIN.	1020° F 550° C	1020° F 550° C	145° F 80° C	1795° F 980° C	1795° F 980° C	1 MIN.
2^nd PASTE OPAQUE	6-8 MIN.	1020° F 550° C	1020° F 550° C	145° F 80° C	1740° F 950° C	1740° F 950° C	1 MIN.
1^st AND 2^nd SHOULDER FIRING	2-6 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	1110° F 600° C	145° F 80° C	1740° F 950° C	1740° F 950° C	1 MIN.
1^st DENTIN FIRING	4-8 MIN.	1075° F 580° C	1075° F 580° C	100° F 55° C	1690° F 920° C	1690° F 920° C	1 MIN.
2^nd DENTIN FIRING	2-6 MIN.	1075° F 580° C	1075° F 580° C	100° F 55° C	1670° F 910° C	1670° F 910° C
SELF GLAZE (Without glaze powder)	2 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	No Vacuum	100° F 55° C	1705° F 930° C	N/A
GLAZE WITH GLAZE POWDER	2-6 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	No Vacuum	100° F 55° C	1650° F 900° C	N/A
POST SOLDERING³	2 MIN.	1110° F 600° C	No Vacuum	100° F 55° C	1560° F 850° C	N/A

(1) WOP Creapast replaces the first opaque firing of powder opaque or "regular" Creapast.

(2) Raise high temperature of 1st Opaque only by 36° F(20° C) when firing onto non-precious alloy.

(3) The soldering investment patty should be as small as possible. Pre-dry in a burnout furnace for 20 minutes at 800° F (425° C). Then, transfer the case to the porcelain furnace. Once the soldering cycle has been completed, the soldered restoration must be removed immediately and cooled rapidly.

(4) A minimum of six minutes furnace entry time must be used when the Universal Liquid or In Nova fluids are used.